TutorialMIDIAndrew Carlins7 min read

How to Convert a YouTube Video to MIDI

There is no button on YouTube that hands you a MIDI file, but you can get there. Here is how to turn a YouTube video into MIDI you can drop into your DAW, and how to skip the audio-download step entirely.

Converting a YouTube video to a MIDI file for a DAW by transcribing the audio, including pasting the link directly instead of downloading it first

YouTube has no button that gives you a MIDI file. It serves audio and video, not note data, so there is nothing to download that hands you the notes. The way you get from a YouTube video to MIDI is to transcribe the audio: a tool listens to the recording and works out the pitches and timing, then writes them out as MIDI. That is the whole trick, and once you understand it the rest is just picking a path.

There are two paths, and both assume the audio is something you have the right to use, such as your own upload, a Creative Commons or royalty-free track, or a recording you have licensed. You can extract the audio from the video and run it through an audio-to-MIDI tool, or you can paste the link straight into a tool that pulls the audio itself, which skips that step entirely. Both end with a MIDI file you can drop into Ableton, Logic, FL Studio, GarageBand, or any other DAW. Below is how each path works, how accurate to expect it to be, and how to get the file playing once you have it.

Why You Can't Just Download a MIDI From YouTube

It helps to be clear on what audio and MIDI actually are, because they are not two versions of the same thing. A YouTube video carries audio: a recording of sound, sampled thousands of times a second, fixed the way it was performed. MIDI is not sound at all. It is a list of note instructions, which note plays, exactly when it starts, how long it lasts, how hard it is struck. A MIDI file makes no noise on its own; it needs a software or hardware instrument to play those instructions back.

That difference is the reason MIDI is so useful, and the reason YouTube cannot just give it to you. Because MIDI stores notes rather than a fixed recording, you can change the instrument, move a note, correct a wrong pitch, or shift the whole thing to another key after the fact, none of which you can do to a finished audio recording. The notes in a YouTube video are baked into the sound, so to get editable MIDI out, something has to listen to that sound and figure out the notes. That listening step is transcription, and it is the bridge between the two worlds. Our audio-to-MIDI guide goes deeper on what the conversion is doing under the hood.

Option 1: Download the Audio, Then Transcribe

The classic two-step path is to get the audio out of the video first, then convert that audio to MIDI. For audio you have the right to use, save the track as an MP3 or, better, a WAV, then load that file into an audio-to-MIDI tool, let it detect the notes, and export a .mid file. One caveat worth knowing: YouTube's Terms of Service restrict downloading content from the platform, so this path is for videos you own or have permission to download, not for pulling copyrighted recordings you have no rights to. It is the same flow as converting any file you already have on disk, which our walkthrough of going from original recordings to MIDI covers in detail.

One quality note: start from the cleanest audio you can. A higher-bitrate file gives the transcriber more to work with than a low-quality copy, and a lossless WAV beats a heavily compressed MP3. If the converter lets you isolate or upload a single instrument, that matters far more than the format, but starting from clean audio never hurts. The downside of this path is simply that it is two steps and two tools, with a file shuttled between them. The next option folds both into one.

Several tools now accept a YouTube link directly. You paste the URL, the tool pulls the audio itself, transcribes it, and gives you the MIDI, no separate download and re-upload. It is the same transcription happening underneath; the convenience is that the audio-fetching step is built in. When you are working from a video rather than a file already on your machine, this is the faster route.

This is where Songscription fits the job well. Paste a YouTube link for audio you have the right to use, or upload an audio file, and the AI detects the notes and exports MIDI you can drop straight into your DAW. It does not stop at MIDI, either: the same transcription also gives you MusicXML, printable sheet music, Guitar Pro tabs, and an interactive piano roll, so you are not locked into one format. The piece that sets it apart for this task is that you can edit the result in the browser before exporting, fix a wrong note, delete a stray one, transpose the key, and even split a piano part into left and right hands, so the MIDI you take into your project is already cleaned up. It runs entirely in the browser with no install. The free tier transcribes up to 30 seconds, which is enough to test a hook or a riff, and paid tiers handle full songs. If you want a single, focused entry point for this, the MP3-to-MIDI converter does the same job for a file you already have.

A word on rights, on both ends of this. On the input side, YouTube's Terms of Service restrict downloading audio or video from the platform, so this workflow is for content you own, have licensed, or otherwise have the right to use, not for ripping copyrighted videos. On the output side, transcribing a song for your own study, practice, or a private project is the everyday use here, while releasing or distributing a transcription of someone else's copyrighted work generally needs the rights holder's permission. This is general information, not legal advice.

How Accurate Is It, and How to Get the Best Result

Be honest with yourself about accuracy, because it varies a lot with the source. The cleaner and more exposed the material, the better the result. A solo piano, a single guitar, or one clear vocal line converts well, often well enough to use with light touch-ups. A dense, fully produced mix, many instruments, layered vocals, heavy effects, all sounding at once, is the hard case. The tool has to pull apart sounds that are stacked on top of each other, and that is difficult.

Two things move the needle most. First, isolate one instrument rather than throwing the whole mix at the converter. If you only want the piano part, transcribe just the piano. Songscription can isolate a single instrument out of a full mix and transcribe that one part, which sidesteps the hardest problem entirely. Second, understand that polyphony, several notes ringing at the same time, is harder than a single line. A bass line or a lead melody is mostly one note at a time, which transcribes more reliably than a thick chordal piano texture. Our explainer on monophonic versus polyphonic transcription spells out why.

Whatever path you took, plan to review the output. Automatic transcription gets you most of the way fast, but it will miss or invent a few notes, especially in the busy spots. The fix is to scan the result, ideally in a piano roll where wrong notes are easy to spot, and clean them up before you commit. Editing a handful of notes after a near-correct transcription is far quicker than entering the part by hand from scratch.

From MIDI Into Your DAW or Notation

Once you have the .mid file, getting it into your DAW is quick. In most of them you can drag the file straight onto a track. In Ableton Live, drag it onto a MIDI track, or use Create then Import MIDI File. In Logic Pro, drop it in or use the File menu to import, and it will offer to bring the tempo across. In GarageBand, drag it in and choose to import the tempo information. In FL Studio, drag it onto an instrument channel in the Channel Rack, or use Import MIDI File from the piano roll. The one thing to remember everywhere: a MIDI track needs an instrument loaded to make sound. The MIDI carries only the notes, so you pick a piano, a synth, strings, or whatever you want, and the same notes will play through any of them. That is the whole point of MIDI, and it is why the format is so flexible once it is in your project.

MIDI is not the only thing a transcription is good for. If your real goal is to read or print the part, you can turn the same notes into a score. Our guide on going from MIDI to sheet music covers that step, and if a printed chart is what you are after from the start, the YouTube-to-sheet-music route and our roundup of YouTube-to-sheet-music tools get you there. For a clear-eyed look at what each format is for, MIDI versus MusicXML versus PDF, see our breakdown of music export formats. Because Songscription exports MIDI, MusicXML, sheet music, and a piano roll from one transcription, you can take whichever of those you need without redoing the work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you export a MIDI file directly from YouTube?

No. YouTube serves audio and video, not note data, so there is no setting or button that hands you a MIDI file. The notes you hear are baked into the recording. To get MIDI you run the audio through an audio-to-MIDI transcription tool, which listens to the recording and works out the pitches and timing. You either extract audio you have the right to use and feed it to a converter, or paste a link into a tool that pulls the audio for you.

What is the difference between audio and MIDI?

Audio is a recording of actual sound, like an MP3 or WAV, fixed the way it was performed. MIDI is not sound at all; it is a list of note instructions, which note, when it starts, how long it lasts, how hard it is played. Because MIDI stores notes rather than sound, you can change the instrument, move a note, fix a wrong pitch, or shift the key after the fact. MIDI makes no sound on its own until a software or hardware instrument plays it back.

How accurate is YouTube-to-MIDI conversion?

It depends on the recording. A clean solo source, a single piano, one guitar, or one vocal line, converts well. A dense full mix with many instruments overlapping at once is the hard case, because the tool has to pull apart sounds that are stacked together. Isolating one instrument before transcribing gives a much cleaner result, and a single melodic line is easier than thick polyphony. Expect to scan the output and fix a few notes by hand rather than getting a perfect file untouched.

How do I import a MIDI file into my DAW?

Drag the .mid file onto a track in most DAWs, or use the import command. In Ableton Live, drag it onto a MIDI track or use Create then Import MIDI File. In Logic Pro, drop it in or use File then Import, and it will offer to bring in the tempo. In GarageBand, drag it in and choose to import the tempo information. In FL Studio, drag it onto an instrument channel or use Import MIDI File in the piano roll. In every case the MIDI track needs an instrument loaded to make sound, since MIDI carries only the notes.

About the author

Andrew Carlins

Written by

Andrew Carlins

Co-Founder & CEO, Songscription

Andrew co-founded Songscription at Stanford with a few fellow musicians who were tired of not finding the notes to the songs they wanted to play. He grew up playing piano and baritone saxophone and performing in musical theater, and though he hasn't performed in years, he likes to think he's still pretty sharp. He writes about getting a song off the recording and onto the page.

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